Розділ 16. Проїзд перехресть.
Загальні правила.
На будь-якому нерегульованому перехресті трамвай, незалежно від напрямку його подальшого руху, має перевагу перед нерейковими транспортними засобами, що наближаються до нього рівнозначною дорогою, крім перехресть, де організовано круговий рух.
16.13. Перед поворотом ліворуч та розворотом водій нерейкового транспортного засобу зобов'язаний поступитися дорогою трамваю попутного напрямку, а також транспортним засобам, що рухаються рівнозначною дорогою у зустрічному напрямку прямо або праворуч.
Цим правилом мають керуватися між собою та водії трамваїв.
Перевага у русі на нерегульованих перехрестях, де організовано круговий рух та які позначені Знак 4.10 , надається транспортним засобам, які вже рухаються по колу.
Показана ситуація, на сьогоднішній день, може розглядатися як суто теоретична - перехресть з круговим рухом без знаків пріоритету (тобто рівнозначних) практично не залишилося. Але, у будь-якому випадку, зі знаками або без них, перевага завжди буде у водія, що рухається по колу. Сьогодні це виглядає так:
РІВНОЗНАЧНІ ПЕРЕХРЕСТЯ.
16.12. На перехресті рівнозначних доріг водій нерейкового транспортного засобу зобов'язаний поступитися дорогою транспортним засобам, що наближаються праворуч, крім перехресть, де організовано круговий рух.
Цим правилом мають керуватися між собою і водії трамваїв.
Ось вона, горезвісна "перешкода праворуч" - наш водій повинен поступитися дорогою сірому автомобілю.
А тут ми повинні поступитися дорогою і трамваю, і велосипедисту.
А тут рух починає червоний автомобіль, оскільки він єдиний, хто не має "перешкоди праворуч". Але на центрі перехрестя він зупиняється, щоб пропустити білий, що рухається йому назустріч. Тепер наша черга – ми праворуч від білого і, відповідно, проїдемо перед ним. У результаті черговість виглядає так – наш водій перший, білий – другий, червоний – останній, хоч і почав рух першим.
Практично така ж ситуація - наш водій починає рух першим (у решти є "перешкода праворуч"), але на центрі перехрестя зупиняється та пропускає червоний автомобіль. А червоний проїде лише після бузкового – він праворуч від червоного. Таким чином - бузковий, червоний, наш.
А ось приклад, коли всі три водії можуть проїхати перехрестя одночасно – їхні траєкторії не перетинаються. Однак у ПДР таке поняття, як одночасний проїзд, відсутнє в принципі. Тому в тестових завданнях тут потрібно застосувати той самий принцип "перешкоди праворуч" – зелений, наш, сірий позашляховик.
Питання - а якою буде черговість, якщо до перехрестя під'їде 4 автомобілі з усіх напрямків одночасно?
Відповіді на це питання ПДР теж не дають, ймовірність такої ситуації вважається практично нульовою, оскільки перехресть без знаків пріоритету в місцях з більш-менш інтенсивним рухом просто не буває.
НЕРІВНОЗНАЧНІ ПЕРЕХРЕСТЯ.
16.11. На перехресті нерівнозначних доріг водій транспортного засобу, що рухається другорядною дорогою, повинен поступитися дорогою транспортним засобам, що наближаються до цього перетину проїзних частин головною дорогою, незалежно від напряму їх подальшого руху.
Тут першим має проїхати білий автомобіль – він під'їхав до перехрестя головною дорогою.
І в цій ситуації білий і сірий проїдуть першими - дорога з покриттям завжди вважається головною щодо ґрунтової, чорний поступається дорогою.
Тут трамвай має перевагу - він на такій же головній дорозі, як і наш водій.
А тут трамвай має дати дорогу – у нього другорядна, а у велосипедиста – головна.
На цьому перехресті першим проїде трамвай – він на головній дорозі. Другим – синій автомобіль, у нього теж головна. Потім, пропустивши зустрічний білий, чорний останнім залишить перехрестя, повернувши ліворуч.
16.14. Якщо головна дорога на перехресті змінює напрямок, водії транспортних засобів, що рухаються нею, повинні керуватися між собою правилами проїзду перехресть рівнозначних доріг.
Цим правилом повинні керуватися між собою і водії, що рухаються другорядними дорогами.
До цього перехрестя головною дорогою під'їхали білий і червоний автомобілі. Білий знаходиться праворуч від червоного – він їде першим. Потім червоний, синій проїде останнім.
Тут першим має проїхати сірий автомобіль – він праворуч від чорного (обидва на головній дорозі). Другим – чорний, зелений останній.
Ось ситуація з трамваєм. В данному випадку трамвай знаходиться на другорядній дорозі, а синій автомобіль - на головній. Поступається дорогою трамвай.
На головній наш автомобіль і червоний - ця пара роз"їдеться першою. Оскільки ми праворуч від червоного, він поступається нам дорогою. Третім повинен проїхати білий легковий автомобіль, вантажівка - останньою.
16.15. Якщо неможливо визначити наявність покриття на дорозі (темний час доби, сніг, багнюка, тощо), а знаки пріоритету відсутні, водій повинен вважати, що знаходиться на другорядній дорозі.
Відео-лекція з пройденого матеріалу:
Spodіvaєmosya, so that everything was honored, and having removed the new knowledge. I’m sure that the stench will come in handy more than once!
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The correct answer in the "20 random questions" mode: +1 point.
Wrong answer in the "20 random questions" mode: -1 point.
The correct answer in the "Exam" mode: +2 points.
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5 correct answers in a row in the "20 random questions" mode: +2 points.
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10 correct answers in a row in the mode "20 random questions": +4 points.
10 correct answers in a row in the mode "Exam": +5 points.
15 correct answers in a row in the mode "20 random questions": +5 points.
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18 correct answers in a row in the mode "20 random questions": +6 points.
18 correct answers in a row in the mode "Exam": +7 points.
If, within the framework of one test, the correct answers are less than the wrong answers, the total for the test is 0 points.
Complete guide to earning rating points
The final points calculation is based on the difference in positions in the ranking table between you and your opponent. The calculation step is 100 places, and the maximum difference taken into account is 900 places. The penalty for a loss is always exactly half of the reward for a win.
1. 🏆 IN CASE OF A WIN (You won the match)
You are guaranteed to receive points. The reward increases by +2 points for every 100 places of difference in favor of your opponent:
- +4 points — your opponent is equal to you or ranked below you (difference of 0–99 places).
- +6 points — your opponent is 100–199 places higher.
- +8 points — your opponent is 200–299 places higher.
- +10 points — your opponent is 300–399 places higher.
- +12 points — your opponent is 400–499 places higher.
- +14 points — your opponent is 500–599 places higher.
- +16 points — your opponent is 600–699 places higher.
- +18 points — your opponent is 700–799 places higher.
- +20 points — your opponent is 800–899 places higher (or more than 900).
2. 🤝 IN CASE OF A DRAW (The match ended with an equal score)
All values in this column are unique. The result depends on who was initially considered the favorite in the matchup.
A) If your opponent is ranked higher than you (You were the underdog):
You receive a unique bonus that increases by +1 point for every 100 places of difference:
- +1 point — your opponent is 0–99 places higher.
- +2 points — your opponent is 100–199 places higher.
- +3 points — your opponent is 200–299 places higher.
- +4 points — your opponent is 300–399 places higher.
- +5 points — your opponent is 400–499 places higher.
- +6 points — your opponent is 500–599 places higher.
- +7 points — your opponent is 600–699 places higher.
- +8 points — your opponent is 700–799 places higher.
- +9 points — your opponent is 800–899 places higher (or more than 900).
B) If your opponent is ranked lower than you (You were the favorite):
You lose points because you failed to defeat a weaker opponent. The penalty increases by -1 point for every 100 places of difference:
- +1 point — your opponent is 0–99 places lower.
- 0 points — your opponent is 100–199 places lower (you lose nothing).
- -1 point — your opponent is 200–299 places lower.
- -2 points — your opponent is 300–399 places lower.
- -3 points — your opponent is 400–499 places lower.
- -4 points — your opponent is 500–599 places lower.
- -5 points — your opponent is 600–699 places lower.
- -6 points — your opponent is 700–799 places lower.
- -7 points — your opponent is 800–899 places lower (or more than 900).
3. ❌ IN CASE OF A LOSS (You lost the match)
You always lose points. The penalty is exactly half of the possible win reward and increases by -1 point for every 100 places of difference:
- -2 points — your opponent is ranked higher than you or equal to you (difference of 0–99 places).
- -3 points — your opponent is 100–199 places lower.
- -4 points — your opponent is 200–299 places lower.
- -5 points — your opponent is 300–399 places lower.
- -6 points — your opponent is 400–499 places lower.
- -7 points — your opponent is 500–599 places lower.
- -8 points — your opponent is 600–699 places lower.
- -9 points — your opponent is 700–799 places lower.
- -10 points — your opponent is 800–899 places lower (or more than 900).
🛡️ Global System Rules
- Scale Limit (900+): Any difference greater than 900 places in the ranking table is not taken into account. The maximum reward for a match is capped at +20, while the maximum loss is capped at -10.
- Drop Protection: Your ranking balance will never fall below 0. Once it reaches zero, penalty points will no longer be deducted.
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