Форс-мажор и "непреодолимая сила" - это не два разных явления, а фактически равнозначные выражения. "Форс-мажор" происходит от французского force majeure - "высшая сила", а в юридических документах на русском и украинском языке обычно используется термин "обстоятельства непреодолимой силы". Поэтому вопрос не в том, что слово "форс-мажор" могут понять только юристы, а в том, какое выражение уместнее в конкретном тексте.
Если речь идёт о законе, Правилах дорожного движения, экзаменационном вопросе или официальном документе, правильнее использовать именно установленную нормативную формулировку - "непреодолимая сила". В таком тексте важна не только общая понятность, но и совпадение с термином, который закреплён в нормативном акте и имеет определённые юридические последствия. Например, "непреодолимая сила" обычно означает чрезвычайное и непредотвратимое обстоятельство, из-за которого лицо объективно не могло выполнить определённую обязанность. Если заменить это выражение разговорным или заимствованным словом, смысл в целом может сохраниться, но формулировка уже не будет дословно соответствовать тексту нормы.
В обычной беседе, журналистской статье или объяснении для людей, не знакомых с юридической терминологией, можно сказать: "обстоятельства непреодолимой силы, то есть форс-мажор". Так человек одновременно получает и официальный термин, и его распространённое обозначение. Но если в вопросе проверяется знание конкретного положения правил, лучше не заменять термин из нормативного текста его синонимом. В экзаменационных заданиях значение имеет не только то, догадался ли человек о смысле, но и то, распознаёт ли он формулировку, использованную законодателем.
Сравнение с остановкой сердца здесь не совсем корректно. При оказании первой помощи термин выбирают прежде всего с учётом безопасности и уровня подготовки человека, ведь инструкция должна быть понятной, однозначной и не перегруженной профессиональными деталями. Это не означает, что одно слово "разрешено" только специалистам, а другое - только неподготовленным людям. Просто разные ситуации требуют разной степени точности и разного языка объяснения. В юридическом вопросе важна терминологическая точность нормы, а в инструкции по первой помощи - понятность и возможность быстро выполнить необходимое действие.
Поэтому использовать слово "форс-мажор" само по себе не ошибка. Ошибкой было бы утверждать, что оно всегда полностью заменяет официальный термин в нормативном или экзаменационном тексте. Корректная формулировка выглядит так: "Форс-мажор - это распространённое обозначение обстоятельств непреодолимой силы, но в официальных правилах и юридических нормах следует использовать термин, приведённый в самом документе".
Для чего тогда использовать такое слово если оно чаще всего используеться в юриспреденции, даже в вопросе про остановку сердца пишется что нужно проверить дыхание, потому что пульс проверяется более опытными или обучеными людьми?
Almost everyone imagined as if he or she is driving a car. To make this dream come true you need not so much to do: it's enough to take courses in a driving school, to learn the Traffic Rules of Ukraine, to train driving and, ultimately, to get a driving license on having passed exams. Judging by the amount of cars crashes on the roads of our country as well as their major reasons, driver's training still remains insufficient. It's not a secret in what way "driving license" is issued in a driving school. Unfortunately, the eradication of corruption is only at the initial stage in Ukraine. But positive trends of this work are visible. Currently, the function to carry out driving license exam is assigned to Major Service Center of Ukraine (MSC). Professionals of the center presented absolutely new and unique system of testing young drivers. Whereas we had been working side by side with them, so we tried to help them to embody the concepts as soon as possible and, finally, to legislate radically new improved program of testing which comply with European standards.
In order for the preparation for the exam to be as efficient as possible, you will need traffic regulations developed on the same basis as the Tests. We strongly recommend downloading the mobile app!
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We sincerely believe that the era when the driver's license was received “for fat” left irrevocably. Now you can prepare for the exam yourself without any problems, you need only a little time! Believe me, this time will pay off more than once, because the safety of your life and the lives of others will depend on it. Therefore, get a few hours a day from social media - and you will succeed! :)
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Frequently asked questions
Do the questions on the site correspond to the official ones presented in the service center?
Our test questions are 100% compliant with the official ones, for which theoretical exams are taken in the service centers of Ukraine.
All other resources that claim that their test items are official, mislead you. The illustrations are modified and irrelevant text is placed in them. Preparing with the help of such resources, you can get confused on the official exam and simply do not pass it.
Frequently asked questions
To use all the features of the service, you must register. After registration, a personal account will be created for you in which you can monitor your progress, compete in knowledge with other students, as well as perform work on errors in a timely manner.
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In the exam mode, the same questions are repeated. Why?
The question matching algorithm works in accordance with the distribution scheme for a real exam at a service center. Repeated questions simply relate to topics in which there are few questions (for example: 7 topic (8 questions), 17 (8), 21 (8), 22 (6), 25 (8), etc.). Therefore, repetitions of these topics will occur much more often.
How is the service rating table formed?
There are two ranking tables in service. The first table is made based on the best time of passing a test. The second one is made based on the amount of gained scores. Scores are added for achievements in doing tests (correct answers, passing a test without mistakes, etc).
How are points awarded?
The correct answer in the "20 random questions" mode: +1 point.
Wrong answer in the "20 random questions" mode: -1 point.
The correct answer in the "Exam" mode: +2 points.
Wrong answer in the “Exam” mode: -2 points.
5 correct answers in a row in the "20 random questions" mode: +2 points.
5 correct answers in a row in the "Exam" mode: +3 points.
7 correct answers in a row in the "20 random questions" mode: +3 points.
7 correct answers in a row in the "Exam" mode: + 4 points.
10 correct answers in a row in the mode "20 random questions": +4 points.
10 correct answers in a row in the mode "Exam": +5 points.
15 correct answers in a row in the mode "20 random questions": +5 points.
15 correct answers in a row in the "Exam" mode: +6 points.
18 correct answers in a row in the mode "20 random questions": +6 points.
18 correct answers in a row in the mode "Exam": +7 points.
If, within the framework of one test, the correct answers are less than the wrong answers, the total for the test is 0 points.
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Under each question is a comment system, where you can leave your message with a comment or a suggestion, and we, in turn, will respond promptly to it.
How to become a teacher?
If you are a driving school teacher, then you have the opportunity to monitor the performance of your study group with the help of our service. To use the unique features of the service, you must perform the following steps:
In your personal account, in the “Personal data” tab, check the box “I am a teacher.”
Enter your telephone number.
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In your personal account in the tab “Teachers” you need to perform the following actions:
create a new group or select a previously created one, it is highlighted in green "
in the pop-up window in the field, enter the student's e-mail address and click "Invite". Your invitation has been sent. The student will receive a letter in the mail that the teacher has invited him to the group.
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all your invitations will be displayed below previously added students. You have the opportunity to delete the invitation, and if during the day the student does not accept the invitation, it will be possible to resend the invitation to him.
Master account
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Become available:
All resource questions (100% compliance with GSC).
Create groups and invite students to them, and tracking their progress.
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See all the details in the video:
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Manage your activities from apps.
Chat with your groups and students.
You have an Enterprise account
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Display in the rating table of driving schools.
Detailed analysis of student performance.
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See all the details in the video:
Dear friend, teacher!
We make sure that your stay on the resource is not only comfortable, but also profitable. As you know (or do not know), for teachers, there is a cashback from each Pro-account purchased, which was purchased by a cadet, according to your promo code. For how groups are formed, look at this short video.
Do you know that now you use only 30% of all questions that you may encounter when taking the exam in the Service Center? We do not remember whether you were told already or not, but in order to prepare for 100% you need to activate a Pro account.
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User comments
Форс-мажор и "непреодолимая сила" - это не два разных явления, а фактически равнозначные выражения. "Форс-мажор" происходит от французского force majeure - "высшая сила", а в юридических документах на русском и украинском языке обычно используется термин "обстоятельства непреодолимой силы". Поэтому вопрос не в том, что слово "форс-мажор" могут понять только юристы, а в том, какое выражение уместнее в конкретном тексте.
Если речь идёт о законе, Правилах дорожного движения, экзаменационном вопросе или официальном документе, правильнее использовать именно установленную нормативную формулировку - "непреодолимая сила". В таком тексте важна не только общая понятность, но и совпадение с термином, который закреплён в нормативном акте и имеет определённые юридические последствия. Например, "непреодолимая сила" обычно означает чрезвычайное и непредотвратимое обстоятельство, из-за которого лицо объективно не могло выполнить определённую обязанность. Если заменить это выражение разговорным или заимствованным словом, смысл в целом может сохраниться, но формулировка уже не будет дословно соответствовать тексту нормы.
В обычной беседе, журналистской статье или объяснении для людей, не знакомых с юридической терминологией, можно сказать: "обстоятельства непреодолимой силы, то есть форс-мажор". Так человек одновременно получает и официальный термин, и его распространённое обозначение. Но если в вопросе проверяется знание конкретного положения правил, лучше не заменять термин из нормативного текста его синонимом. В экзаменационных заданиях значение имеет не только то, догадался ли человек о смысле, но и то, распознаёт ли он формулировку, использованную законодателем.
Сравнение с остановкой сердца здесь не совсем корректно. При оказании первой помощи термин выбирают прежде всего с учётом безопасности и уровня подготовки человека, ведь инструкция должна быть понятной, однозначной и не перегруженной профессиональными деталями. Это не означает, что одно слово "разрешено" только специалистам, а другое - только неподготовленным людям. Просто разные ситуации требуют разной степени точности и разного языка объяснения. В юридическом вопросе важна терминологическая точность нормы, а в инструкции по первой помощи - понятность и возможность быстро выполнить необходимое действие.
Поэтому использовать слово "форс-мажор" само по себе не ошибка. Ошибкой было бы утверждать, что оно всегда полностью заменяет официальный термин в нормативном или экзаменационном тексте. Корректная формулировка выглядит так: "Форс-мажор - это распространённое обозначение обстоятельств непреодолимой силы, но в официальных правилах и юридических нормах следует использовать термин, приведённый в самом документе".
В яких випадках водій має право відступати від вимог законодавства?
Go to the questionДля чего тогда использовать такое слово если оно чаще всего используеться в юриспреденции, даже в вопросе про остановку сердца пишется что нужно проверить дыхание, потому что пульс проверяется более опытными или обучеными людьми?
В яких випадках водій має право відступати від вимог законодавства?
Go to the questionА как тогда проехать прямо на Перовом фото ? Если там идут рельсы но есть знак «движение только прямо и на лево»
Traffic issues section «Розташування транспортних засобів на дорозі» - Paragraph 11.9.
To paragraphТолько на украинском. Для очень настойчивых можно попробовать на английском.
Traffic issues section «Як скласти теоретичний іспит у сервісному центрі МВС» - Paragraph 1.3
To paragraph