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Content
  • РОЗДІЛ 1. Історія автомобіля
    • 1.1 Вступ
    • 1.2 Історія перетворення саморушного воза в сучасний автомобіль
  • РОЗДІЛ 2. Основні типи кузовів і колісна формула
    • 2.1 Типи кузовів легкових автомобілів
    • 2.2 Колісна формула
    • 2.3 Класифікація автомобілів
  • РОЗДІЛ 3. Складові частини автомобіля і компонувальні схеми
    • 3.1 Основні елементи легкового автомобіля
    • 3.2 Схеми розташування агрегатів автомобіля
    • 3.3 Основні технічні характеристики автомобіля
  • РОЗДІЛ 4. Двигун
    • 4.1 Про двигуни в цілому
    • 4.2 Найпростіший одноциліндровий двигун внутрішнього згоряння (ДВЗ)
    • 4.3 Класифікації двигунів
    • 4.4 Основні технічні характеристики двигуна
    • 4.5 Газорозподільний механізм (ГРМ)
    • 4.6 Головка блоку циліндрів
    • 4.7 Блок циліндрів і кривошипно-шатунний механізм
    • 4.8 Система охолодження двигуна
    • 4.9 Система змащування двигуна
    • 4.10 Система впускання і випускання
    • 4.11 Система живлення (паливна система). Основні відмінності бензинових двигунів від дизельних
    • 4.12 Система живлення сучасних двигунів
  • РОЗДІЛ 5. Трансмісія
    • 5.1 Призначення трансмісії
    • 5.2 Механічна трансмісія
    • 5.3 Автоматична трансмісія
    • 5.4 Головна передача і диференціал. Призначення, будова і типи
    • 5.5 Привідні вали і шарніри. Призначення, будова і види
    • 5.6 Повнопривідні автомобілі
  • РОЗДІЛ 6. Ходова частина
    • 6.1 Призначення, будова і типи підвісок автомобіля
    • 6.2 Колеса і шини. Будова, призначення та маркування
    • 6.3 Кути установки коліс
  • РОЗДІЛ 7. Гальмівна система
    • 7.1 Гальмівне керування. Призначення
    • 7.2 Складові частини гальмівної системи
    • 7.3 Схема роботи. Контури гальмової системи
    • 7.4 Призначення і робота антиблокувальної системи
  • РОЗДІЛ 8. Рульове керування
    • 8.1 Призначення і будова рульового керування
    • 8.2 Призначення і типи підсилювачів рульового керування
  • РОЗДІЛ 9. Кузов та елементи системи пасивної безпеки
    • 9.1 Призначення і загальна будова кузова
    • 9.2 Аеродинаміка автомобіля
    • 9.3 Подушки безпеки
    • 9.4 Ремені безпеки і активні підголовники
    • 9.5 Засоби захисту пішоходів
    • 9.6 Крісла для перевезення дітей
  • РОЗДІЛ 10. Електрообладнання та електросистеми
    • 10.1 Електрообладнання і електросистеми
    • 10.2 Акумуляторна батарея (АКБ). Призначення, будова і типи
    • 10.3 Обслуговування АКБ. Техніка безпеки при обслуговуванні АКБ
    • 10.4 Система запалювання (тільки бензинові двигуни)
    • 10.5 Система передпускового підігріву (тільки дизельні двигуни)
    • 10.6 Система підзарядки. Генератор, його будова і робота
    • 10.7 Система пуску. Стартер, його будова і робота
    • 10.8 Система зовнішнього освітлення. Призначення і принцип роботи
    • 10.9 Очищувачі та омивачі скла. Призначення і принцип роботи
    • 10.10 Покажчики та індикатори
    • 10.11 Система опалення та кондиціонування. Призначення, будова і принцип дії
  • РОЗДІЛ 11. Технічне обслуговування автомобіля
    • 11.1 Запобіжні заходи під час проведення технічного обслуговування власником автомобіля
    • 11.2 Операції, які необхідно виконувати для підтримки автомобіля в нормальному робочому стані
    • 11.3 Найпростіші операції з обслуговування автомобіля
    • 11.4 Графік проведення технічного обслуговування автомобіля
  • ДОДАТКИ
    • Пам'ятка водія
    • Абревіатури
    • Тлумачний словник

Battery maintenance. Safety precautions when servicing the battery

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  • 10.3.1 Battery maintenance
  • 10.3.2 Safety precautions when working with batteries
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10.3.1 Battery maintenance

  • It is advisable to open the hood and check the battery fasteners before each trip. In case if the loose attachment of the battery to the support is not detected in time, the battery can be seriously damaged during shaking.
  • Check the battery pack terminals regularly. Make sure that deposits due to oxidation are not formed on them. Otherwise, it is possible to increase the resistance on the connections and, as a consequence, the lack of normal battery charging, malfunction of electrical equipment and melting of the clips.
  • Always remove dirt from the battery pack cover with a clean, dry cloth. Dirt is not a dielectric. Thus, when it accumulates in large quantities, a short circuit may occur between the terminals of the battery pack.
  • In the battery pack cover or plugs there are special vent holes for removing flammable gas from the inside of the casing. These same holes shall be cleaned in order to avoid gasaccumulation inside the battery pack.
  • The electrolyte level in each of the battery pack cells shall be checked every two months.

Note
Despite the fact that maintenance-free battery packs do not seem to need to be checked, but to be sure it still worth to check the electrolyte level once a year.

If necessary, add the required amount of distilled water in order to bring the electrolyte level to normal.

Note
Under no circumstances add electrolyte or sulfuric acid! Only distilled water can be added!

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10.3.2 Safety precautions when working with batteries

  • Always wear safety goggles and rubber gloves when handling battery packs.
  • In case if the electrolyte gets on exposed parts of the body, it is necessary to immediately rinse the affected area with plenty of water and then with a 5% solution of caustic soda.
  • In order to avoid an explosion, do not use open flames near the battery. Do not short-circuit the positive terminal of the battery to the frame.
  • In order to prevent sparking, do not disconnect the terminals from the battery when the consumers are switched on.
  • Increase of the voltage, which is generated by the generator above the value specified in the vehicle's operating manual, is not permissible. This leads to the intensive formation of an explosive mixture of hydrogen and oxygen inside the battery.
  • While removing the battery, first disconnect the negative terminal ("ground"), then the positive one. When installing on the car do the opposite - first connect the positive and then the negative terminals.
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    Close the window To hell with all of you! Activate!
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    Dear friend! PRO account has ended. We hope that these three months you have spent with benefit and become a motorist. Recall: if you need to see all the questions on the site, then the PRO-account will have to be activated again. Well, if you just went to visit, you are always happy to greet your old friend. Good luck on the road!
    And I'm glad to see you too :)
    Иллюстрация к вопросу
    Dear friend!
    Your application for the teacher is accepted!
    After moderation, you will receive a notification to the email address.